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Written By ,
Reviewed By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Non returnable*
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Manufacturer/Marketer :

Pfizer Ltd

Consume Type :

OPHTHALMIC

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

Expires on or after :

About Xalacom Eye Drops

Xalacom Eye Drops is a combination drug containing 'ophthalmic medication' used to treat raised pressure in the eye in conditions such as ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Ocular hypertension is a condition in which the eye's pressure is higher than normal due to poor drainage of the aqueous humor (fluid inside the eye). Glaucoma is an eye disease in which the optic nerve is damaged due to abnormally high pressure inside the eye. If this condition is left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss.

Xalacom Eye Drops contains Latanoprost and Timolol. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin analogue and works by increasing the natural flow of fluid from inside the eye into the bloodstream.  As a result, the pressure of the eye is decreased. Timolol is a beta-blocker and works by decreasing the fluid production in the eye, thereby lowering the pressure in the eye. Xalacom Eye Drops should be used only in the infected eye, and contact with the normal eye should be avoided.

Use Xalacom Eye Drops exactly as prescribed by the doctor. The common side-effects of Xalacom Eye Drops are burning or stinging sensation, itching, irritation, and pain at the application site. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any of these side effects persist or get worse, inform your doctor immediately.

It is not recommended to take Xalacom Eye Drops if you are allergic to any contents of it. A Xalacom Eye Drops should not be used in patients with a medical history of respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi), severe heart problems, or heart rhythm problems. It is also not recommended for children or adolescents under 18 years, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. Xalacom Eye Drops is probably safe when used in elderly patients. Xalacom Eye Drops may not interact with alcohol. Xalacom Eye Drops may temporarily cause vision loss, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you experience blurred vision.

Uses of Xalacom Eye Drops

Ocular hypertension, Glaucoma

Directions for Use

Wash your hands thoroughly before and after use. Lie down and tilt your head backward. Pull your lower eyelid gently with your index finger to form a pocket. Instil the number of drops advised by the doctor into the pocket of the lower eyelid. Close your eyes for 1-2 minutes. Do not touch the tip of the dropper as it may contaminate the contents. Do not place the tip directly into the eye while instilling the drop. If the dropper touches the eye, immediately squeeze two to three drops onto the tissue and wipe the dropper’s tip.

Medicinal Benefits

Xalacom Eye Drops is used to reduce pressure inside the eye. It works by decreasing the production of fluid in the eye and increasing the natural flow of fluid from inside the eye into the bloodstream.  These effects help to decrease the pressure and swelling inside the eye. It helps to improve vision and prevent the complications of ocular hypertension and glaucoma. 

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Drug Warnings

Before taking Xalacom Eye Drops , inform your doctor if you have coronary heart disease (characterized by chest pain, breathlessness, and choking), heart failure, low blood pressure, slow heartbeat, respiratory problems, poor blood circulation, undergone cataract surgery (to treat clouding of the eye), eye problems such as irritation, pain, inflammation, dry eyes, or blurred vision, angina (chest pain), and viral infection of the eye caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV). Inform your doctor if you have diabetes. Overactive thyroid as timolol present in Xalacom Eye Drops may mask the symptoms of these conditions. A Xalacom Eye Drops contains a preservative called benzalkonium chloride which may cause eye irritation. So, it is advised to remove your lenses before using Xalacom Eye Drops and wear them back after 15 minutes of using Xalacom Eye Drops .

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Drug-Drug Interactions

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How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of aminophylline with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can make Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml less effective and increase the effects of aminophylline.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Aminophylline with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can lead to an interaction, however, it can be taken only if a doctor has advised it. If you experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sleeplessness, restlessness, irregular heartbeats, or difficulty in breathing, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of salbutamol with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can increase the risk of narrowing of the airways.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking salbutamol and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience Coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and high-pitched breathing, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
TimololPirbuterol
Severe
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of Pirbuterol with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can decrease the action of both the medications, can increase the risk or severity of side effects including increased risk of asthma, breathing problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking pirbuterol and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
TimololOlodaterol
Severe
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of Olodaterol with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can decrease the action of both the medications, can increase the risk or severity of side effects including increased risk of asthma, breathing problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking olodaterol and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of Salmeterol with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can decrease the action of both the medications, can increase the risk or severity of side effects including increased risk of asthma, breathing problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking salmeterol and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of verapamil with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can increase the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking verapamil and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience symptoms such as fatigue, headache, fainting, swelling of the extremities, weight gain, shortness of breath, chest pain, increased or decreased heartbeat, or irregular heartbeat consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of diltiazem with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can increase the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking diltiazem with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can lead to an interaction, however, it can be taken only if your doctor has advised it. If you experience symptoms such as fatigue, headache, fainting, swelling of the hands and legs, chest pain, increased or decreased heartbeat, or irregular heartbeats, or difficulty in breathing, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together with disopyramide can increase the effects of disopyramide.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking disopyramide and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, palpitations, slow or fast pulse, or irregular heartbeats, consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of Clonidine and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together may lower the blood pressure.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possible interaction between Clonidine and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml, you can take these medicines together if prescribed by your doctor. However, if you experience headaches, slow heartbeat, dizziness, or feeling like you might pass out, contact a doctor. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml:
Co-administration of atazanavir with Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml can increase the risk of irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking atazanavir and Xalacom Eye Drops 2.5 ml together can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience symptoms such as sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or irregular heartbeat consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Avoid alcoholic beverages with Xalacom Eye Drops as they can make you dehydrated and affect eye pressure.
  • Visit an optician regularly to monitor your eye pressure.
  • Try to include heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acid-containing food drinks in your daily diet. You can also use low-fat cooking oil like olive oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and coconut oil.
  • A diet including green and leafy vegetables, and fruits, helps to lower eye pressure.
  • Do regular moderate exercise and appropriate rest are important for illness.
  • Fruits and vegetables which contain Vitamin A and C help to improve vision and recover from the disease.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

OPHTHALMOLOGIC AGENTS

Drug-Diseases Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
No Drug - Disease interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Diseases Interactions

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FAQs

Xalacom Eye Drops is used to decrease pressure inside the eye. It contains Latanoprost and Timolol. Latanoprost works by increasing the natural flow of fluid from inside the eye into the bloodstream, thereby decreasing the pressure inside the eye. Timolol works by decreasing the production of fluid in the eye, thereby lowering the pressure in the eye.

The common side-effects of Xalacom Eye Drops are burning or stinging sensation, itching, irritation, and pain at the application site. These side-effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any of these side-effects persist or get worse, inform your doctor immediately.

Xalacom Eye Drops may cause temporary blurred vision or vision impairment. Therefore, you are recommended to wait until your vision is clear before driving or operating machinery.

Xalacom Eye Drops contains benzalkonium chloride (a preservative) which may cause eye irritation. It is absorbed by the contact lenses and changes the color of the contact lenses. So, it is advised to remove your lenses before using Xalacom Eye Drops and wear them back 15 minutes after using Xalacom Eye Drops .

Xalacom Eye Drops should not be used simultaneously with other eye medications. However, if prescribed, you should at least maintain an interval of 10-15 minutes between the two eye medications.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • AMLODIPINE
  • VERAPAMIL
  • DILTIAZEM
  • ATENOLOL
  • PROPRANOLOL
  • GUANETHIDINE
  • CLONIDINE
  • NIFEDIPINE
  • AMIODARONE
  • LIDOCAINE
  • QUINIDINE
  • DIGOXIN
  • DIGITOXIN
  • PILOCARPINE
  • FLUOXETINE
  • PAROXETINE

Special Advise

  • Do not wear contact lenses before using Xalacom Eye Drops and for at least 15 min after using Xalacom Eye Drops . 
  • Use Xalacom Eye Drops regularly as prescribed by the doctor without missing any doses for the best results or success of the treatment. 

Disease/Condition Glossary

Ocular hypertension: It is a condition in which the pressure of the eye is higher than normal as a result of poor drainage of the aqueous humor (fluid inside the eye). Essentially, this means that too much fluid enters the eye without being drained, causing high amounts of pressure to build up. The increased pressure can be due to certain other diseases, an injury, or an adverse effect of certain medications. If left untreated, it can lead to optic nerve damage and permanent vision loss.

Glaucoma: It is an eye condition that causes damage to the optic nerve (essential for good vision) due to abnormally increased pressure in the eye. If it is not treated in time, it may cause blindness. Usually, there are no symptoms of glaucoma initially except the slow loss of vision gradually. However, some symptoms include visible rainbow-colored circles around bright lights or blurred vision. Rarely, glaucoma can develop suddenly with intense pain in the eye, visual disturbance, or nausea.

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