Here's a clear overview of the lab tests recommended for diagnosing dengue:

1. Overview of Dengue Diagnosis

   • Laboratory tests are essential to confirm dengue infection because symptoms can be similar to other illnesses.

2. Common Laboratory Tests for Dengue

   • NS1 Antigen Test: Detects dengue virus early, usually within the first 5 days of symptoms.
   • IgM and IgG Antibody Tests: Identify recent (IgM) or past (IgG) dengue infections, typically after the first week.
   • Complete Blood Count (CBC): Monitors platelet count and hematocrit levels, which can indicate disease severity.

3. Additional Tests

   • Liver Function Tests: Evaluate liver involvement, as dengue can affect liver enzymes.
   • PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Detects viral RNA early in the infection, providing a precise diagnosis.

4. When to Get Tested

   • Early testing (NS1 and PCR) is best within the first 5 days of symptoms.
   • Antibody tests are more reliable after 5-7 days when the immune response develops.

5. Consulting Healthcare Professionals

   • It is important to see a doctor for proper evaluation, testing, and follow-up care to manage dengue effectively.

  
Would you like to know about the treatment options available for dengue infection?

To provide information on the side effects of a medicine, I need the specific name of the medication. Different medicines have unique side effects, and knowing the exact one will help me give you accurate details. Please share the name of the medicine, and I can explain its common side effects and what to watch for.

1. What is JANUMET and its components

   • JANUMET is a combination medication containing Sitagliptin 50mg and Metformin 500mg.
   • It is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

2. How JANUMET helps lower blood sugar levels

   • Sitagliptin enhances incretin hormones, increasing insulin release and decreasing glucagon.
   • Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity.

3. Usage of JANUMET alone or with other medicines

   • JANUMET can be used as monotherapy or combined with other diabetes medications, depending on individual needs.

4. Importance of diet and exercise

   • Following a recommended diet and regular physical activity is crucial alongside medication.
   • Lifestyle changes enhance the effectiveness of JANUMET.

5. Medical supervision and consultation

   • Consult healthcare providers before starting or combining treatments.
   • Regularly monitor blood sugar levels for safe and effective management.