Understanding Recurrent Yeast Infections and Bacterial Vaginosis

• Recurrent yeast infections are often caused by Candida, leading to itching and discharge. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) involves an imbalance of vaginal bacteria, causing odor and discharge.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

• Proper diagnosis through clinical exams and lab tests is crucial to confirm infections and rule out other conditions.

Treatment Options for Recurrent Yeast Infections

• Use antifungal medications like topical azoles (clotrimazole, miconazole) or oral fluconazole. Complete the treatment course and consider lifestyle changes, such as wearing breathable clothing.

Treatment Options for Bacterial Vaginosis

• Antibiotics like metronidazole or clindamycin, available in oral and topical forms, are effective. Adhere to the prescribed treatment.

Managing Recurrence and Prevention Strategies

• Maintain vaginal hygiene, avoid douching, and manage risk factors. Consider specialist referral for persistent cases.

Follow-up and Monitoring

• Follow-up visits are important to assess treatment effectiveness and symptom resolution.

When to Seek Medical Advice

• Seek prompt medical attention for severe pain, unusual discharge, or systemic symptoms.