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Understanding Fungal Infections
- Fungal infections are caused by fungi affecting skin, nails, or systemic areas. Common types include athlete's foot, nail fungus, and candidiasis.
Diagnosis
- Accurate diagnosis by a healthcare professional is crucial. Methods include clinical examination and lab tests.
Treatment Options
- Topical Antifungals: Creams, ointments, powders for skin and nail infections.
- Oral Antifungals: Used for systemic treatment. Common medications include clotrimazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole.
Treatment Duration and Compliance
- Complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence.
Supportive Care and Prevention
- Maintain hygiene, avoid moisture, and keep affected areas dry to prevent spread and recurrence.
When to See a Specialist
- Consult a dermatologist or infectious disease specialist for severe or recurrent infections.
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