Bernitrim Injection 5 ml belongs to the group of medicines called ‘antibiotics’ used to treat various bacterial infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract (bronchitis), ear (otitis media), lungs (pneumonia), skin, brain and toxoplasmosis (infection caused by a bacteria called toxoplasma). Bernitrim Injection 5 ml is a combination of two antibiotics, namely: Trimethoprim (folic acid inhibitors) and Sulfamethoxazole (sulfonamides). Trimethoprim prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid, and sulfamethoxazole stops the bacteria from making dihydrofolic acid. Tetrahydrofolic acid and dihydrofolic acid are essential for the formation of proteins and nucleic acids in the bacterial cell, which is necessary for the survival of the bacteria. By inhibiting these, Bernitrim Injection 5 ml kills the bacteria and stops their growth. Thereby, it helps to treat bacterial infections. Bernitrim Injection 5 ml is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which is active against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

FAQs

How does Bernitrim Injection 5 ml work?

Bernitrim Injection 5 ml is a combination of two antibiotics, namely: Trimethoprim (folic acid inhibitors) and Sulfamethoxazole (sulfonamides). Trimethoprim prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid, and sulfamethoxazole stops the bacteria from making dihydrofolic acid. By inhibiting these, Bernitrim Injection 5 ml kills the bacteria and stops their growth. Thus, it helps to treat bacterial infections.

Does Bernitrim Injection 5 ml cause thrush?

Bernitrim Injection 5 ml causes thrush or candidiasis, which is a fungal infection occurring due to the overgrowth of yeast-like fungus in the mouth or throat. Regularly rinse your mouth with water to prevent the growth of fungus.

Does Bernitrim Injection 5 ml cause diarrhoea?

Diarrhoea might be a side-effect of Bernitrim Injection 5 ml. Drink lots of fluids and eat non-spicy food if you experience diarrhoea. If you find blood in stools (tarry stools) or if you experience prolonged diarrhoea with abdominal pain, inform your doctor. Do not take anti-diarrheal medicine on your own.

Does Bernitrim Injection 5 ml affect diagnostic test results?

Bernitrim Injection 5 ml may affect certain laboratory test results. Inform the lab technician that you are taking Bernitrim Injection 5 ml.

Does Bernitrim Injection 5 ml cause abnormal heartbeats?

Bernitrim Injection 5 ml may cause high levels of potassium in the blood, which could lead to abnormal heartbeats (palpitations). Regular monitoring of potassium levels and heart rate is advised while taking Bernitrim Injection 5 ml.