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What is chronic pulmonary thromboembolism?

Asked by Male, 35 · 23 days ago

Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism (CPTE) is a condition in which persistent blood clots obstruct the blood vessels in the lungs. This obstruction increases pressure in the lungs and puts additional strain on the right side of the heart. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, and leg swelling. Treatment options may include blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) or procedures to remove or open the blocked vessels, such as pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) or balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA).
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  1. Definition: Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism occurs when blood clots in the lungs do not dissolve completely, causing long-term blockage in lung arteries.

  2. Causes: Typically begins with a blood clot from the legs or other body parts traveling to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).

  3. Symptoms: Include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and leg swelling.

  4. Complications: Can lead to pulmonary hypertension and heart failure if untreated.

  5. Diagnosis: Involves imaging tests like CT scans or ventilation-perfusion scans.

  6. Treatment: May include blood thinners, medications to reduce lung artery pressure, or surgery to remove clots.

Consult a healthcare provider for evaluation if symptoms or risk factors are present.

Answered 23 days ago